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BARODA
CITY
Ahmedabad
Anand
Bharuch
Bhuj
Baroda
Bhavnagar
Dwarka
Gandhidham
Junagadh
Kutch
Palitana
Porbandar
Saputara
Surat
Siddhpur
Rajkot
Known as Vadodara in the past, is the city of Baroda which means
the place of banyan trees. It was once the capital of the princely
Gaekwads, Vadodara is a graceful city of palaces, parks, temples
and museums. It came under the rule of Maratha dynasty of Gaekwad
in 1730.
The Gaekwads ruled from Baroda for a few
decades under the
leadership of the Peshwas and gradually carved out an independent
kingdom in close association with the British empire. The Gaekwads'
power, reached its zenith with Sayajirao Gaekwad's accession in
1891.
Baroda can boast of one of the finest
palaces in India. Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad commissioned the famous
British Architects, Major Mant and Chisolm to work on Laxmi Vilas
palace - one of the grandest palaces in India.
Places to visit
NAZARBAGH PALACE
Built
in the old classical style, the palace was used on ceremonial occassions
by the Gaekwads. It now houses the royal family heirlooms.
MAKARPURA PALACE
A
beautiful palace designed in the Italinate style, the Makarpura
is now used as a training school of the Indian Air Force.
PRATAP VILAS PALACE AT LALBAGH
This
was originally built as the residence of the royal family, the Pratap
Vilas. It is an extravagant mansion built in the Indo-Sarcenic style.
It houses a remarkable collection of old armoury and sculptures
in bronze, marble and terracotta.
The palace is a riot
of columns and arches drawn from a variety of traditions including
South Indian, Central Indian, North Indian and Islam. The entrance
takes one as if in trance with the exquisitre carvings as well as
stuffed tigers embellished on the walls.
The Darbar Hall has mosaic
floors, seven domes, 12 chandeliers, intricately sculpted cedar
balconies and a silver throne. It is spread over an area of 720
acres with gardens and a golf course. One can visit Shastragar to
see the Royal armoury.
MAHARAJA FATEH SINGH MUSEUM
This is the royal collection
of art treasures of old masters like Raphael, Titian and Murillo
as well as modern ,western and Indian painting, Graeco - Roman exhibits,
Chinese and Japanese art and a large collection of contemporary
Indian art.
KIRTI MANDIR
The
family vaults of the Gaekwad rule, it is decorated with murals by
the famous Indian artists, Nandlal Bose.
VADODARA MUSEUM AND PICTURE GALLERY
Founded by the Gaekwads
in 1894, this museum houses impressive
collections of Art and Archaeology, Natural History, Geology and
Ethnology. There are miniature paintings and narrative paintings
by different artists.
Maharaja Sayajirao III
Gaekwad of Baroda acquired choice items from across the world. This
includes Silver plated Copper Trays from Tanjore, a Shiva Natraja
from 11th Century South India, 6th Century Sculptures from Shamlaji
in Gujarat, an excquisite 9th century ivory-inlaid book box from
North India, Jain bronze dating to 5th century AD.
The upper floor of the
building comprises among all a section on natural history, ethnology
and geology. The adjoining Art Gallery has a great collection of
European old masters : Veronese, Giordano, Zurbaran, some Flemish
and Dutch scholl paintings; Turner and Constable, a collection of
Mughal miniatures, and valuable palm-leaf manuscripts of Buddhist
and Jain origin.

Ahmedabad
Anand
Bharuch
Bhuj
Baroda
Bhavnagar
Dwarka
Gandhidham
Junagadh
Kutch
Palitana
Porbandar
Saputara
Surat
Siddhpur
Rajkot
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