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Mamallapuram attracts
tourists from all over the globe to its monumental splendour and
sunny beaches. Though it is no longer a port ,Mamallapuram has retained
its fame,thanks to the great Pallava artisans. It is among the most
outstanding examples of Dravidian art and architecture and the jewel
in the crown of the Pallava contribution to Tamil Nadu.
In a
land that is liberally strewn with some of the best in temple art,
Mamallapuram holds its own, and stands as a silent yet eloquent
witness to the glory of its creators and sculptors. Unfortunately
most of the work was left incomplete, and time and naturel have
also eroded the remains of this once great port. Despite this, Mamallapuram's
wonders in rock leave visitors enthralled, conveying as they do,
an impression of beauty, harmony, gentle wit and humour. The monuments
are floodlit at night and so it is possible to enjoy their beauty
even after sunset.
The Mamallapuram dance
festival is conducted every year during Jan - Feb. It is a month
long festival and dances are organised during the weekends. Classical
dances such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali and Odissi are
performed by well known exponents of the art. On the shores of Bay
of Bengal, just 60 kms from the state capital Chennai is Mamallapuram.
What looks like an incomplete city of stone temples was, in fact,
a flourishing port town during the time of Pallavas. This thriving
port city was given the lease of life through the chisels of Pallavas.
The monuments of Mamallapuram
are excellent specimen of Dravidian temple architecture and Pallava
art. The art in the marvellous monuments with sculpted panels, caves,
monolith rathas and temples lay emphasis on robust earthly beauties,
imbibed with life. Mythological episodes, epic battles, demons,
Gods, animals, all vividly depicted on the wall. These sculptures
are breathtakingly real and artistic.
Most of the temple and
monuments were completed during the reigns Narasimha Varman I and
Narasimha Varman II. In contrast to the grand monuments of the Cholas,
the architecture of Pallavas is simple yet very lively and attractive.
The Pallavas were followers of Jainism but the conversion of Mahendra
Vernman to Shaivism had drastic consequences on the future of Jainism
and it also explains the Shiva and Vishnu temple at Mamallapuram.
The shore temple strikes
a very romantic theme and is perhaps the most photographed monument
in India after Taj Mahal. The temple is flood lit in the night and
then its beauty comes out to fully. The pleasure of watching the
monument in light with cool breeze from the sea has no comparison.
Mamallapuram
is full of stone carved temples, rathas and exquisitely carved stone
walls. Till date this place has kept alive and to a great extent
revived the ancient art of stonemasons and sculptures. This art
was very much in the life line and blood stream of Mamallapuram
when the Pallavas ruled this place. This place wakes up to the sound
of chisel working on granite stones.
The
sculptors in various yards work to carve beautiful shape and size
from stone. They receive contract from all over India and abroad
to supply images of various kinds. These images include deities
for temples and other forms for restoration works. One can buy these
images and statues at the Poompuhar Handicraft Emporium or from
various other shops along the shore or on the road to five rathas.
In this coastal town the
temperature is equable and the temperature in summers reaches till
35°c and in winter falls till 19°C.
It receives rainfall
throughout the year.
Mamallapuram
can be visited all year round but in summers it is hot and uncomfortable.
It has a much pleasant
weather in winters and monsoon period is best avoided.
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